Japan’s National Diet Approves Landmark Imperial House Law Reform

Portrait courtesy of Kunaichō/Imperial Household Agency

In Tokyo, Japan’s National Diet has approved legislation to revise the Imperial House Law following final passage by the House of Councillors this morning. The legislation represents one of the most significant reforms affecting the Imperial Family of Japan in decades. It is intended to address the continuing decline in the number of working members of the Imperial Family.

The House of Councillors, the upper house of the National Diet (Japan’s parliament), approved the measure by a vote of 184 to 57, one week after it passed the House of Representatives.

Under the revised law, female members of the Imperial Family will be permitted to remain in the Imperial Household after marrying a commoner, ending the long-standing requirement that Imperial women relinquish their Imperial status upon marriage. The legislation also authorizes the adoption of male-line descendants from former Imperial branch families that lost their Imperial status under post-war reforms following World War II. Lawmakers rejected an opposition proposal that sought to remove the adoption provision before the bill received final approval.

The legislation does not alter Japan’s rules of Imperial succession. The Chrysanthemum Throne will continue to pass exclusively through the male line under the current Imperial House Law, meaning Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko, Princess Toshi, remains outside the line of succession.

The reforms are intended to strengthen the Imperial Household by increasing the number of family members available to carry out official duties while leaving the question of female succession unchanged. Whether women should one day be permitted to inherit the Chrysanthemum Throne remains a separate issue and was not addressed by the revised legislation.

The revised Imperial House Law will enter into force three months after its official promulgation.

King Charles III State Visit to the Kingdom of Spain Under Discussion Following EU–UK Gibraltar Agreement

Portrait courtesy of Buckingham Palace/Chris Jackson

    In Madrid, the entry into force of the agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom on Gibraltar has opened a new chapter in relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the United Kingdom.  Separately, a report published by El País indicates that discussions are underway regarding a future state visit by Their Majesties King Charles III and Queen Camilla of the United Kingdom. 

    According to journalist Miguel González of El País in Spain, Casa de Su Majestad el Rey and Buckingham Palace have been discussing a future state visit by Their Majesties King Charles III and Queen Camilla of the United Kingdom.  Mr. González reports that the visit is expected to take place during the second half of 2027, although no official announcement has been made. 

    The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Kingdom of Spain, His Excellency Alex Ellis, said it would be “an honour” to welcome His Majesty King Charles III to the Kingdom of Spain, adding that such visits have historically been complicated, in part because of Gibraltar.

    The agreement, which entered into force this week, removes routine border controls at the Gibraltar–Kingdom of Spain frontier and is intended to facilitate the movement of people and goods while preserving the longstanding positions of both the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Spain on sovereignty.

    At this time, however, neither Casa de Su Majestad el Rey nor Buckingham Palace has announced a date or officially confirmed a state visit. According to El País, discussions between the two royal households remain ongoing.

    If the visit takes place, it would be the first state visit by a British monarch to the Kingdom of Spain since the late Queen Elizabeth II in October 1988. It would also reciprocate the state visit made by Their Majesties King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain to the United Kingdom in mid-July 2017.